![]() The eastern indigo snake was first described by John Edwards Holbrook in 1842. Although the indigo snake is similar in average body mass, extremely large specimens of the bulky, co-occurring venomous eastern diamondback rattlesnake can outweigh them. In specimens over 2.6 m (8.5 ft), these snakes can weigh up to 5 kg (11 lb). Unlike many snakes, mature male indigo snakes are slightly larger than females. ![]() The longest recorded specimen measured 2.8 m (9.2 ft) in total length (including tail). This smooth-scaled snake is considered to be the longest native snake species in the United States and all of North America. This snake received its common name from the glossy iridescent ventral scales which can be seen as blackish-purple in bright light. The eastern indigo snake has uniform blue-black dorsal and lateral scales, with some specimens having a reddish-orange to tan color on the throat, cheeks, and chin. It is the longest native snake species in North America. The species is native to the southeastern United States. The eastern indigo snake ( Drymarchon couperi) is a species of large, non-venomous snake in the family Colubridae.
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